Guide · 7 min read

Cold calling rules in Canada and the US (B2B)

How do-not-call lists, telemarketing rules and the TCPA apply when you cold call businesses in Canada and the US — and the habits that keep you on the right side of them.

Not legal advice. Telemarketing rules are detailed and change. Check the official sources — the CRTC and National DNCL in Canada, and the FCC and FTC in the US — or ask a lawyer.

Calling businesses to offer business products and services is legal in both countries, and it's one of the most effective ways to sell to local businesses. But "B2B" isn't a free pass. Both countries have rules about how you call, when you call and what happens when someone asks you to stop.

Canada

The National Do Not Call List

The National DNCL rules are aimed at calls to consumers. Telemarketing calls made to a business are generally exempt from the National DNCL rules — but that exemption doesn't cover everything. Many small businesses use a personal cell phone as their business line, so treat any number that looks residential with care.

Telemarketing rules still apply

The CRTC's Unsolicited Telecommunications Rules include telemarketing requirements that apply more broadly. In practice:

United States

The National Do Not Call Registry

The federal Do Not Call Registry is for consumers' personal numbers. Calls to businesses are generally not covered by the Registry. As in Canada, the catch is that many owner-operators use a cell phone as the business line, so a "business" number can still be someone's personal phone.

The TCPA and cell phones

The Telephone Consumer Protection Act restricts calls and texts made with an autodialer or an artificial or prerecorded voice, especially to cell phones, without prior consent. Manually dialed, live calls to business numbers are on much safer ground. Automated texts and robocalls to cell phones are where most B2B senders get into trouble. Penalties are set per call, so they add up fast.

State laws

Several states have their own telemarketing laws with registration requirements, calling-hour limits or stricter consent rules, and some apply to B2B calls. If you call a lot in one state, check its rules.

Habits that keep you safe in both countries

  1. Dial manually or with a click-to-call dialer, not a robodialer, unless you've had the setup reviewed.
  2. Say who you are and why you're calling in the first ten seconds.
  3. Keep an internal do-not-call list, check it before every campaign, and share it across your team and tools.
  4. Call during business hours in the recipient's time zone.
  5. Don't text cold numbers without consent.
  6. Keep records: where the number came from, when you called and what happened.

For email outreach, see our guides to CASL and CAN-SPAM.

Get dial-ready business numbers

Business phone numbers from public listings across Canada and the United States.